OldBlueWater/BlueWater/Assets/02.Scripts/IslandCameraController.cs

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.InputSystem;

// ReSharper disable once CheckNamespace
namespace BlueWaterProject
{
    public class IslandCameraController : MonoBehaviour
    {
        #region Property and variable

        [Header("카메라 설정")]
        [Tooltip("카메라의 중심축이 될 Transform")]
        [SerializeField] private Transform centerOfCamera;
        
        [Tooltip("줌 인, 아웃 속도")]
        [SerializeField] private float zoomSpeed = 5f;
        
        [Tooltip("줌 인을 통해 가능한 FieldOfView의 최솟값")]
        [SerializeField] private float minZoom = 20f;
        
        [Tooltip("줌 아웃을 통해 가능한 FieldOfView의 최댓값")]
        [SerializeField] private float maxZoom = 50f;

        [Tooltip("마우스 우클릭을 통해 움직이는 회전 속도")]
        [SerializeField] private float rotationSpeed = 10f;

        private float rotationInertia;  // 마우스 우클릭을 뗏을 때, 회전 관성
        private float desiredZoom;      // 목표 Camera.fieldOfView 값
        private float currentZoom;      // 현재 Camera.fieldOfView 값
        private bool isRotating;        // 마우스 우클릭을 통한 회전 진행 여부
        private float startCameraPosY;  // 시작할 때, 카메라의 Y좌표

        private Camera islandCamera;

        #endregion

        #region Unity built-in function

        private void Reset()
        {
            centerOfCamera = GameObject.Find("CenterOfCamera")?.transform;
            
            if (!centerOfCamera)
            {
                Debug.LogError("CenterOfCamera object not found");
            }

            zoomSpeed = 5f;
            minZoom = 20f;
            maxZoom = 50f;
            rotationSpeed = 10f;
        }

        private void Awake()
        {
            islandCamera = Utils.GetComponentAndAssert<Camera>(transform);
            desiredZoom = islandCamera.fieldOfView;
            startCameraPosY = islandCamera.transform.position.y;

            var controls = new BlueWater();
            
            controls.Camera.Zoom.performed += OnZoom;
            
            controls.Camera.Rotate.performed += _ => isRotating = true;
            controls.Camera.Rotate.canceled += _ => isRotating = false;

            controls.Enable();
        }

        private void LateUpdate()
        {
            SmoothZoom();
            HandleRotation();
        }

        #endregion

        #region Custom function
        
        /// <summary>
        /// New input system을 이용한 줌 인, 아웃 기능
        /// </summary>
        private void OnZoom(InputAction.CallbackContext context)
        {
            if (!UsableZoom()) return;
            
            var scrollValue = Mouse.current.scroll.ReadValue().normalized.y;
            desiredZoom = Mathf.Clamp(desiredZoom - scrollValue * zoomSpeed, minZoom, maxZoom);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Zoom 기능을 사용가능한 상태인지 확인하는 기능
        /// </summary>
        private bool UsableZoom()
        {
            var mousePos = Input.mousePosition;
            // 백그라운드 실행이 아닌, 게임 화면을 실행한 상태인지 체크
            var isFocusedGame = Application.isFocused;
            // 화면 내에 마우스가 존재하는지 체크
            var isMouseWithinGameScreen = mousePos.x >= 0 && mousePos.x <= Screen.width &&
                                          mousePos.y >= 0 && mousePos.y <= Screen.height;

            return isFocusedGame && isMouseWithinGameScreen;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 자연스러운 줌 인, 아웃 기능
        /// </summary>
        private void SmoothZoom()
        {
            if (Mathf.Approximately(islandCamera.fieldOfView, desiredZoom)) return;
    
            islandCamera.fieldOfView = Mathf.Lerp(islandCamera.fieldOfView, desiredZoom, 
                Time.deltaTime * zoomSpeed);

            if (islandCamera.fieldOfView > desiredZoom) return;
            
            var maxVisibleHeight = GetVisibleHeightAtZoom(maxZoom);
            var currentVisibleHeight = GetVisibleHeightAtZoom(islandCamera.fieldOfView);
            var allowedMovement = (maxVisibleHeight - currentVisibleHeight) / 2;
                
            var myPos = transform.position;
            var min = startCameraPosY - allowedMovement;
            var max = startCameraPosY + allowedMovement;

            if (myPos.y > max)
            {
                transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, new Vector3(myPos.x, max, myPos.z),
                    Time.deltaTime * zoomSpeed);
            }
            else if (myPos.y < min)
            {
                transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, new Vector3(myPos.x, min, myPos.z),
                    Time.deltaTime * zoomSpeed);
            }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 관성을 이용한 자연스러운 카메라 회전 기능
        /// </summary>
        private void HandleRotation()
        {
            rotationInertia = isRotating ?
                Mouse.current.delta.ReadValue().x :
                Mathf.Lerp(rotationInertia, 0, Time.deltaTime * 2);

            var rotation = rotationInertia * rotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
            transform.RotateAround(centerOfCamera.position, Vector3.up, rotation);
            
            if (!isRotating) return;
            
            var maxVisibleHeight = GetVisibleHeightAtZoom(maxZoom);
            var currentVisibleHeight = GetVisibleHeightAtZoom(islandCamera.fieldOfView);
            var allowedMovement = (maxVisibleHeight - currentVisibleHeight) / 2;

            if (Mathf.Abs(allowedMovement) <= 0.01f) return;
            
            var verticalMove = -Mouse.current.delta.ReadValue().y * rotationSpeed * Time.deltaTime;
            var myPos = transform.position;
            var min = startCameraPosY - allowedMovement;
            var max = startCameraPosY + allowedMovement;
            var newY = Mathf.Clamp(myPos.y + verticalMove, min, max);
            transform.position = new Vector3(myPos.x, newY, myPos.z);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 카메라의 FieldOfView값에 따라서 보여지는 카메라 영역의 높이 반환 기능
        /// </summary>
        private float GetVisibleHeightAtZoom(float fov)
        {
            var distanceToCenter = (centerOfCamera.position - transform.position).magnitude;
            return 2.0f * (distanceToCenter) * Mathf.Tan(fov * 0.5f * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}