CapersProject/Assets/0_Voyage/_Scripts/Ship/VoyagePlayerShipMovementVisual.cs

using System;
using UnityEngine;
using Random = UnityEngine.Random;

[RequireComponent(typeof(VoyagePlayerShipMovement))]
public class VoyagePlayerShipMovementVisual : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("메시 설정")]
    [SerializeField] private GameObject visualGameObject;

    public GameObject VisualGameObject => visualGameObject;

    [Header("비주얼 메시 회전 설정")]
    [SerializeField] private float angularVelocityToYaw = 8;
    [SerializeField] private bool overrideMeshYaw = true;
    [SerializeField] private float yawRotationSmoothTime = 0.3f;

    [Header("회전 틸트 설정")]
    [SerializeField] private float maxRotationTiltAngle = 5f;

    [SerializeField] private float rotationTiltSpeed = 5f;
    [SerializeField] private float rotationTiltReturnSpeed = 3f;
    [SerializeField] private float angularVelocityMultiplier = 2f;

    [Header("가속 틸트 설정")]
    [SerializeField] private float maxAccelTiltAngle = 10;

    [SerializeField] private float accelTiltForce = 15f;
    [SerializeField] private float accelTiltDamping = 0.9f;
    [SerializeField] private float accelTiltSpeed = 10f;
    [SerializeField] private float springStiffness = 30f;
    [SerializeField] private float springDamping = 15f;

    [Header("파도 효과 설정")]
    [SerializeField] private float minSpeedWaveHeight = 0.1f;

    public float MinSpeedWaveHeight => minSpeedWaveHeight;
    [SerializeField] private float maxSpeedWaveHeight = 0.05f;
    public float MaxSpeedWaveHeight => maxSpeedWaveHeight;
    [SerializeField] private float baseWaveFrequency = 1f;
    public float BaseWaveFrequency => baseWaveFrequency;
    [SerializeField] private float speedWaveMultiplier = 5f;
    [SerializeField] private float randomWaveOffset = 0.5f;
    [SerializeField] private float waveUnitSpeed = 10f;
    
    public float WaveUnitSpeed => waveUnitSpeed;

    private VoyagePlayerShipMovement movement;
    private Quaternion originalMeshRotation;

    private Vector3 originalMeshPosition;

    // 회전 관련 변수
    private float desiredWorldYaw = 0f;
    private float targetYaw = 0f;

    // 틸트 관련 변수들
    private float currentRotationTilt;
    private float lastRotationY;
    private float currentAngularVelocity;
    private float currentAccelTilt;
    private float accelTiltVelocity;
    private float prevSpeed;

    // 파도 관련 변수들
    private float waveTime;
    public float WaveTime => waveTime;
    private float waveRandomOffset;
    private float currentWaveHeight;
    private Camera mainCamera;

    public float CurrentWaveHeight => currentWaveHeight;

    private void Start()
    {
        mainCamera = Camera.main;
        InitializeComponents();
        InitializeMeshTransform();
        InitializeWaveEffect();
    }

    #region Initialization

    private void InitializeWaveEffect()
    {
        waveTime = 0f;
        waveRandomOffset = Random.Range(-randomWaveOffset, randomWaveOffset);
    }

    private void ValidateMeshTransform()
    {
        if (Application.isEditor && !Application.isPlaying && visualGameObject is null)
        {
            Debug.LogWarning("Mesh Transform을 Inspector에서 할당해주세요.");
        }
    }

    private void InitializeMeshTransform()
    {
        if (visualGameObject is null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("Mesh Transform이 할당되지 않았습니다.");
            enabled = false;
            return;
        }

        originalMeshPosition = visualGameObject.transform.localPosition;
        originalMeshRotation = visualGameObject.transform.localRotation;
        lastRotationY = transform.eulerAngles.y;
    }

    private void InitializeComponents()
    {
        movement = GetComponent<VoyagePlayerShipMovement>();

        if (visualGameObject == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("Mesh Transform이 할당되지 않았습니다.");
            enabled = false;
            return;
        }

        originalMeshPosition = visualGameObject.transform.localPosition;
        originalMeshRotation = visualGameObject.transform.localRotation;
        lastRotationY = transform.eulerAngles.y;
        waveTime = 0f;
        waveRandomOffset = Random.Range(-randomWaveOffset, randomWaveOffset);
    }

    #endregion

    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        if (visualGameObject is null) return;

        UpdateMeshRotationToCamera();
        UpdateMeshRotationTilt();
        UpdateAccelerationTilt();
        ApplyMeshTilt();
        UpdateWaveMotion();
        ApplyMeshOffset();
    }

    private void OnValidate()
    {
        ValidateMeshTransform();
    }

    private float rotationVelocity = 0f;
    private void UpdateMeshRotationToCamera()
    {
        // 각속도만 일부 적용, 실제 움직임에 가깝게 하면 이미지와 괴리 생김.
        float deltaRotation = Mathf.DeltaAngle(lastRotationY, transform.eulerAngles.y);
        currentAngularVelocity = deltaRotation / Time.fixedDeltaTime;
        float desiredYaw = currentAngularVelocity / angularVelocityToYaw;
        // get smoothed yaw
        desiredWorldYaw = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle(desiredWorldYaw, desiredYaw, ref rotationVelocity, yawRotationSmoothTime);
        // desiredWorldYaw = desiredYaw;
    }

    private void UpdateMeshRotationTilt()
    {
        if (visualGameObject is null) return;

        // 현재 Y축 회전값과 각속도 계산
        float deltaRotation = Mathf.DeltaAngle(lastRotationY, transform.eulerAngles.y);
        currentAngularVelocity = deltaRotation / Time.fixedDeltaTime;

        // 목표 틸트 각도 계산
        float targetTilt = -currentAngularVelocity * angularVelocityMultiplier;
        targetTilt = Mathf.Clamp(targetTilt, -maxRotationTiltAngle, maxRotationTiltAngle);

        // 틸트 적용 또는 복귀
        if (Mathf.Abs(currentAngularVelocity) > 0.1f)
        {
            currentRotationTilt =
                Mathf.Lerp(currentRotationTilt, targetTilt, rotationTiltSpeed * Time.fixedDeltaTime);
        }
        else
        {
            // 입력이 없을 때는 원래 자세로 천천히 복귀
            currentRotationTilt = Mathf.Lerp(currentRotationTilt, 0f, rotationTiltReturnSpeed * Time.fixedDeltaTime);
        }

        lastRotationY = transform.eulerAngles.y;
    }

    private void UpdateAccelerationTilt()
    {
        // 가속도 계산
        float acceleration = (GetCurrentSpeed() - prevSpeed) / Time.fixedDeltaTime;

        // 스프링 물리 시스템 구현
        float springForce = -springStiffness * currentAccelTilt; // 복원력
        float dampingForce = -springDamping * accelTiltVelocity; // 감쇠력
        float accelerationForce = -acceleration * accelTiltForce; // 가속에 의한 힘

        // 전체 힘 계산
        float totalForce = springForce + dampingForce + accelerationForce;

        // 가속도 계산 (F = ma, 질량은 1로 가정)
        float tiltAcceleration = totalForce;

        // 속도 업데이트
        accelTiltVelocity += tiltAcceleration;
        accelTiltVelocity *= accelTiltDamping; // 감쇠 적용
        accelTiltVelocity *= Time.fixedDeltaTime;

        // 위치(각도) 업데이트
        currentAccelTilt = Mathf.Lerp(currentAccelTilt, currentAccelTilt + accelTiltVelocity,
            accelTiltSpeed * Time.fixedDeltaTime);
        currentAccelTilt = Mathf.Clamp(currentAccelTilt, -maxAccelTiltAngle, maxAccelTiltAngle);

        prevSpeed = GetCurrentSpeed();
    }
    
    private void ApplyMeshTilt()
    {
        if (visualGameObject is null) return;
        
        // 회전 틸트와 가속 틸트를 조합
        // 메시에 최종 틸트 적용
        visualGameObject.transform.localRotation = originalMeshRotation * Quaternion.Euler(
            currentAccelTilt, // X축 (가속 틸트)
            0, // Y축
            currentRotationTilt // Z축 (회전 틸트)
        );
        if (overrideMeshYaw)
        {
            Vector3 position;
            Quaternion rotation;
            visualGameObject.transform.GetPositionAndRotation(out position, out rotation);
            var desiredRotation = Quaternion.Euler(rotation.eulerAngles.x, desiredWorldYaw, rotation.eulerAngles.z);
            visualGameObject.transform.SetPositionAndRotation(position, desiredRotation);
        }
    }

    private void UpdateWaveMotion()
    {
        if (visualGameObject is null) return;

        // 현재 속도에 비례하여 파도 주기 조절
        float waveSpeedFactor = 1f + (GetCurrentSpeed() / waveUnitSpeed) * speedWaveMultiplier;
        waveTime += Time.fixedDeltaTime * baseWaveFrequency * waveSpeedFactor;
        float currentSpeedByUnit = GetCurrentSpeed() / waveUnitSpeed;
        currentSpeedByUnit = Mathf.Clamp01(currentSpeedByUnit);
        float waveHeight = Mathf.Lerp(minSpeedWaveHeight, maxSpeedWaveHeight, currentSpeedByUnit);

        currentWaveHeight = waveHeight * Mathf.Sin(waveTime + waveRandomOffset);
    }

    private void ApplyMeshOffset()
    {
        if (visualGameObject is null) return;

        Vector3 position = originalMeshPosition + (Vector3.up * currentWaveHeight);
        visualGameObject.transform.localPosition = position;
    }

    private float GetCurrentSpeed()
    {
        return movement.CurrentSpeed;
    }
}